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C#中使用XSLT文件将XML文档转换为HTML
阅读量:6995 次
发布时间:2019-06-27

本文共 2181 字,大约阅读时间需要 7 分钟。

1.创建XSLT文件,定义格式;
2.在C#中使用XslCompiledTransform对象的load()方法加载XSLT文件;
3.使用Transform()方法转换XML文档。
实例:将books.xml按照books.xsl定义的格式转换成out.html
TestXsl.cs:
 
using
System;
using
System.Xml.Xsl;
namespace
Magci.Test.XML.TestXsl
{
class
Program
{
static
void
Main(
string
[] args)
{
XslCompiledTransform trans
=
new
XslCompiledTransform();
trans.Load(
@"
..\..\books.xsl
"
);
trans.Transform(
@"
..\..\books.xml
"
,
"
out.html
"
);
}
}
}

books.xml:

 
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
<
bookstore
>
<
book
genre
="autobiography"
publicationdate
="1991"
ISBN
="1-861003-11-0"
>
<
title
>
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
</
title
>
<
author
>
<
first-name
>
Benjamin
</
first-name
>
<
last-name
>
Franklin
</
last-name
>
</
author
>
<
price
>
8.99
</
price
>
</
book
>
<
book
genre
="novel"
publicationdate
="1967"
ISBN
="0-201-63361-2"
>
<
title
>
The Confidence Man
</
title
>
<
author
>
<
first-name
>
Herman
</
first-name
>
<
last-name
>
Melville
</
last-name
>
</
author
>
<
price
>
11.99
</
price
>
</
book
>
<
book
genre
="philosophy"
publicationdate
="1991"
ISBN
="1-861001-57-6"
>
<
title
>
The Gorgias
</
title
>
<
author
>
<
name
>
Plato
</
name
>
</
author
>
<
price
>
9.99
</
price
>
</
book
>
</
bookstore
>

books.xsl:

 
<
xsl:stylesheet
version
="1.0"
xmlns:xsl
="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
>
<
xsl:template
match
="/"
>
<
HTML
>
<
head
>
<
title
>
Price List
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
table
>
<
xsl:apply-templates
/>
</
table
>
</
body
>
</
HTML
>
</
xsl:template
>
<
xsl:template
match
="bookstore"
>
<
xsl:apply-templates
select
="book"
/>
</
xsl:template
>
<
xsl:template
match
="book"
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
<
xsl:value-of
select
="title"
/>
</
td
>
<
td
>
<
xsl:value-of
select
="price"
/>
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
xsl:template
>
</
xsl:stylesheet
>

out.html:

 
<
HTML
>
<
head
>
<
META
http-equiv
="Content-Type"
content
="text/html; charset=utf-8"
>
<
title
>
Price List
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
table
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
</
td
>
<
td
>
8.99
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
The Confidence Man
</
td
>
<
td
>
11.99
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
The Gorgias
</
td
>
<
td
>
9.99
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
table
>
</
body
>
</
HTML
>

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